(PEP)小学六年级英语上册知识汇总
学生英语学习最明显的效果是兴趣教学法,它最符合学生的本质。通过游戏、生动的例子等方法,结合学生的特点采取不同的教学方法,以激发学生学习英语的欲望,我在这里整理了英语相关知识,快乐看看吧! (PEP)小学六年级英语上册知识汇总 Unit 1 How do you go to school? 一、重点短语: by plane 坐飞机 by ship 坐轮船 on foot步行 by bike 骑自行车 by bus 坐公共汽车 by train 坐火车 trafficlights 交通灯 traffic rules交通规则 go to school 去上学 get to 到达 get on上车 get off下车 Stop at a red light. 红灯停 Wait at a yellow light. 黄灯等 Go at a green light. 绿灯行 二、重点句型: 1.How do you go to school?你怎么去上学? 2.Usually I go to school on foot.Sometimes I go by bus. 通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。 3.How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?我怎么到达中山公园? 4.You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐15路公共汽车去。 三、重点语法: 1、There are many ways to go somewhere.到一个地方去有许多方法。 这里的ways一定要用复数。因为there are是There be句型的复数形式。 2、on foot 步行。乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词by…,但是步行只能用介词on 。 4、go to school的前面绝对不能加the,这里是固定搭配。 5、USA 和 US 都是美国的意思。另外America也是美国的意思。 6、go to the park 前面一定要加the. 如果要去的地方有具体的名字,就不能再加the ,如果要去的地方没有具体名字,都要在前面加the. ( go to school除外。) 7、How do you go to…?你怎样到达某个地方?如果要问的是第三人称单数,则要用:How does he/she…go to …? 8、反义词: get on(上车)—get off(下车) near(近的)—far(远的) fast(快的)—slow(慢的) because(因为)—why(为什么) same(相同的)—different(不同的) 9、近义词: see you—goodby esure—certainly—of course 10、频度副词: always 总是,一直 usually 通常 often经常 sometimes 有时候 never 从来不 Unit 2 Where is the science museum? 一、重点短语: library 图书馆 post office 邮局 hospital医院 cinema 电影院 bookstore书店 science museum科学博物馆 turnleft向左转 turn right 向右转 go straight 直行 north北 south南 east东 west西 next to靠近、与……。相邻then 然后 二、重点句型: 1.Where is the cinema,please?请问电影院在哪里? 2.It’s next tothehospital。它与医院相邻。 3.Turn left at the cinema,then go straight。It’s on the left.在电影院向左转,然后直行。它在左边。 三、重点语法: 1、问路时要用"excuse me对不起,打扰一下" 2、描述路时可以用顺序词:first首先,next接着,then然后 3、near 表示在附近,next to表示与…相邻。它的范围比near小。in front of 在……前面 behind 在……后面 4、在左边,在右边介词要用on,on theleft/on the right,但是东西南北,介词要用in,in the north/east/south/west. 5、for 表示持续多长时间,当表示做某事多长时间都要用for? 如:Walk east for 5 minutes. Then walk straight for three minutes. 6、乘几路车可以用by the No.301bus,注意No.中N要大写,后面要加点。如果要用动词可以用take,例如take the No.301 bus. 7、当表示某个地方在另一个地方的哪一方向时,要用介词of。如:the hospital is east of the cinema. 医院在电影院的东边。 8、表示在哪儿转时,用介词at。如:Turn left at the bank。在银行左转。 9、find表示“找到”,强调找的结果。Look for表示“寻找”,强调找的过程。 10、在几点前面要用介词at,如at 7p.m. 11、英文的书信与中文的书信不完全一样: 开头:英语是在人称后面加逗号,中文是加冒号。 正文:英语是空三个或者五个字母写,中文要空两个中文字格。 结尾:英语的落款与人名是顶格而且是分开写的。中文则是另起一行,放在一起且稍靠后一点儿的地方。英文名字的书写要注意下。 12、近义词: Bookstore=bookshop 书店 go straight=go down直行 after school=after class 放学后 13、反义词或对应词: Here(这里)—there(那里) east(东)—west(西) north(北)—south(南)left(左)—right(右) get on(上车)—get off(下车) 14、in the front of…表示在…的前面,是指在该地方的范围内,in front of则表示在该地方的范围外。如:in front of our classroom是指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面。而in the front of classroom则是指在教室里的前面。 15. be far from…表示离某地远。be 可以是am , is ,are. My home is not far from school.我家离学校不远。 Unit 3 What are you going to do ? 一、重点短语: this morning 今天上午 this afternoon 今天下午 thisevening 今天晚上 next week 下周 tomorrow 明天 tonight 今晚 post card 明信片 comic book漫画书 newspaper报纸 二、重点句型: 1.What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什么? 2.I’m going to visit mygrandparents this weekend?这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。 3.Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里? 4.I’m going to thebookstore.我打算去书店。 5.What are you going to buy?你打算去买什么? 6.I’m going to buy a comicbook.我打算去买一本漫画书。 三、重点语法: 1、What are you goingto do?你想做什么?询问他人在未来的打算。be going to 后面要跟动词的原形。注意be going to be 意思是 "打算成为什么,干什么职业。"注意一下句子的区别,找出正确回答。What are you going to do this afternoon?What are you going tobuy?What are you going to be?When? are you going?Where are you going?How areyou going?Who are you going with? 2、this evening 和 tonight的 区别:this evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间,一般指晚上十二点以前。而tonight指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的时间,通宵。 3、部分疑问代词的意义与用法: (1)What 什么。用来问是什么,做什么,叫什么,什么样等等。如:What is your name? 你的名字叫什么? What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的? What is your hobby?你的爱好是什么? What is your favourite food?你最喜爱的食物是什么? What's your math teacher like? 你的数学老师长得什么样子? (2)Where , 在哪里,到哪里。用来问地点。 如:Where are you from?你从哪里来? Where are you going to ?你打算去哪里? Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里? (3)When,什么时候。用来问时间。如: When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候? When are you going to ?你打算什么时候去? When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学? (4)what time 几点了。用来问具体的时间, 如:What time is it? 现在几点了? (5)What colour 什么颜色。用来问物体的颜色。如: What colour is your schoolbag?你的书包是什么颜色的? (6)What kind of 什么种类。用来问类别。如 What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜欢哪一种水果? (7)who 谁。用来问人物是谁。如: Who is your English teacher ?你的英语老师是谁? Who's that man? 那个男人是谁? (8) whose 谁的。用来问物体的主人是谁?如: Whose pencil is this? 这是谁的铅笔? Whose bike is blue? 谁的自行车是蓝色的? (9) which 哪一个。用来问具体的哪一个。如: Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节? Which pencil is ken's? the long one or theshort one? 哪只铅笔是Ken的?长的那支还是短的那支? (10)how 怎样?用来问身体状况,或者事情的状况,对事件的看法等。如: How are you?你好吗? How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗? How about you? 你呢? (11)how many 多少个。用来问有多少个,后面要跟名词的复数形式。如: How many books do you have?你有多少本书? How many kites can you see? 你能看见多少只风筝? (12) how much 多少钱。用来问物体的价钱。如: How much are they? 他们多少钱? How much is your schoolbag? 你的书包多少钱? (13)how old 几岁了。用来问年龄。如 How old are you ? 你几岁了? How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了? (14)why 为什么。用来问原因,一般要用because来回答。如:why doyou like spring?你为什么喜欢春天? Because I can fly kites.国为我可以放风筝。 (15) how long 多长 (16)how tall 多高 4、I want to be…我想成为… 表示理想。相当于I'm going tobe …. 5、地点名称: fruit stand 水果店? clothesshop服装店? shoe store鞋店? pet shop宠物店? theme park主题公园? the Great Wall长城? plant shop 植物店restaurant 饭店 bus stop 公交车站 6、在哪个门用介词at, at thenorth/east/south/west gate. Unit 4 what’s your hobby? 一、重点词汇: hobby爱好 ride a bike骑自行车 dive跳水 play theviolin拉小提琴 make kites制作风筝 collect stamps集邮 live居住 teaches教 Watches观看 goes去 does doesn’t=does not city 城市 county 国家或者乡村 province 省 二、重点句型: 1.What’s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么? 2.I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮。 3.He likes collecting stamps, too.他也喜欢集邮 4.Does she teach English? ——No, she doesn’t. 她教英语吗? 不。 5.Does she teach you math? ——Yes, she does.她教你数学吗? 是的。 三、重点语法: 1、动词变为动名词的规则: 动词变为动名词,即是动词加ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则: (1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing。如:play-playingread-reading do-doing go-going (2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,要去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing。如:write-writingride-ridingmake-makingdance-dancing (3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing。如:run-running???? swim-swimming??? put-puttingsit-sitting2、记住like后面要加动词ing,说爱好有三种说法:①Ilike swimming.②Swimming is my hobby.③My hobby is swimming.注意:She likes drawing pictures, listening to music and making kites.这几个爱好是并列的,都是在like后面,所以都要加ing. 2、关于第三人称单数: 动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则: (1)在一个句子中,如果主语人称既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一个人,这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。 (2)在第三人称单词的句子中,动词要使用第三人称单词形式。 (3)动词变为第三人称单数形式,要遵循以下规则: ①一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加s。如: read--readsmake-makeswrite-writes ②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词,在词尾加es。如:do-doeswash-washeteach-teachesgo-goes pass-passes ③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况,以元音字母加y结尾的动词,在词尾直接加s。如:play-playsbuy--buys 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要把y变为i,再加es.如:study--studies ④以f , fe结尾的名词,先把f,fe变为v,再加-es. ⑤特殊变化:have--has (4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中,只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesn't.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。 (5)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时,在动词的前面加doesn't. 动词恢复原形。如:He lives in Beijing.---He doesn't live in Beijing. (6) 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时,用does开头,后面的动词也要变为原形。如:He lives in Beijing.---Does he live in Beijing?注意:用来does,后面的动词就不能用第三人称形式。 3、注意几个单词的变化:hobby(复数形式)-hobbieshave to(同义词)-mussame(反义词)---differentlookthe same 看起来一样 Unit 5 what does your mother do? 一、重点短语: Singer歌手 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家T V reporter 电视台记者 engineer工程师 accountant会计 policeman警察 Cleaner清洁工 salesperson售货员work工作 二、重点句型: 1.What does your mother do? 你妈妈是干什么的? 2.She is a TV reporter. 她是一个电视播音员。 3.Where does she work? 她在哪儿工作? 4.She works in a school. 她在学校工作。 5.How does she go to work? 她怎么去工作? 6.She goes to work by bus. 她乘公交车去工作。 三、重点语法: 1、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词: teach-teacher clean-cleaner sing-singerdance-dancer drive-driver write-writer TV report-TVreporter act-actor act-actress art-artistengine-engineerplay basketball/football/baseball-basketball/football/baseballplayer 2、提问职业有两种方式:What isyour father? 或者What does your father do? 3、a/an的区别,跟元音发音有关。例如: a singer/writer/TV reorteranactor/actress/artist/engineer/accountant 4、What are you goingto be ?问的是长大想干什么,注意用"be". I'm going to be a …记住p61和63有关职业信息的内容 5、记住几个地点: shoe/car/air-conditioner company? 鞋/汽车/空调公司 6、做"对句子划线部分提问"试题时,一般应该遵循三个步骤: (1)确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词,并且特殊疑问词代替相应的划线部分。 (2)把特殊疑问词代替划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句。 (3)最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首。 以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括,即:定,问,提。例如:This is a book. ①This is what. ②Is this what ③What is this ? 注意:句①②只是一种变化过程,不必写入试题中。句③才是试题所要求的形式和结果,必须写到试题上。以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过程。 然而对不同句子的不同成份提问时,还要注意以下几点: (1). 如果句子的划线部分是主语,只找出相应的特殊疑问词,用来代替划线部分即可。如: 1)He teaches us English. Who teaches usEnglish? 2)My mother's clothes are over there. Whoseclothes are over there? (2). 如果句子的划线部分是谓语(包括谓语动词),不论原来的谓语动词是何种形式(时态、语态),都要将谓语动词变为do的相应的形式:不论原来的谓语动词后面跟的是人、物还是地点,一律用What来代替。如: 1)They are playing football. ①They are doing what. ②Are they doing what? ③What are they doing? 2)They wolf is going to kill that man. ①They wolf is going to do what. ②Is the wolf going todo what? ③What is the wolf going to do? (3). 如果句子的划线部分是定语,并且在谓语部分,这时,需将特殊疑问词和紧跟其后的名词一起提到句首。如: 1)That is his pen. ①That is whose pen. ②Is that whose pen ③Whose pen is that? 对定语划线部分提问题,如果划线部分是所属关系,特殊疑问词用whose;如果划线部分指具体的"某一个"时特殊疑问词用which;如果划线部分指内容或职业时,特殊疑问词用what;如果划线部分指数量时,特殊疑问词用how many(可数)或how much(不可数)。如: 1) They are the legs of the desk. ①They are whose legs. ②Are they whose legs? ③Whose legs are they? 2)I like red one. ①You like which one. ②Do you like which one? ③Which one do youlike? 3)They have five English books. They have how many English books. Do they have how many English books? How many English books do they have? 职业男女的称呼区别:actor-actres salesman-saleswoman salesperson 男女售货员都可以mailman-mailperson Unit 6 where does the rain come from? 一、重点短语与单词 rain雨 cloud云 sun太阳 stream小溪 come from来自 seed种子 soil土壤 sprout嫩芽 plant植物,种植 二、重点句型: 1.Where does the rain come from? 雨来自哪? 2.It comes from the clouds. 它来自云。 3.How do you do that? 你是怎么做的? 4.What should you do then? 然后你应做什么? 三、重点语法: 1、名词变形容词: rain-rainy cloud -cloudy wind-windy sun-sunny snow- snowy 2、We can see water inthe sea/river/lake/stream/rain/snow 3、注意表示顺序的词:first 首先, then然后,next接下去 4、记住第71页的水循环的图和72页的过程。 5、注意几对来自:wheat----flour---breadsheep--- mutton apple----apple juice pig---pork cow----milk 6、注意植物的生长顺序,有可能考到排列顺序题P736、should 是情态动词,后面加动词的原形。 文化知识点:水在不同的温度下有三种状态 ice water vapour 小学英语学习方法 它分为物理教学方法、图片教学方法和多媒体教学方法。 1.物理教学方法可以利用具体的对象,使学生对所学到的单词有形象的印象,将抽象的概念转化为具体的对象,使学生更容易学习,更有学习兴趣。 2。图片教学法就是通过卡片向学生展示知识。虽然它不像物理对象那样直观,但是它也可以使抽象的知识具体化,并且可以随身携带,这有利于随时复习。 3、多媒体教学是一种教学方法,学生最喜欢。通过多媒体播放,通过动画、故事、歌曲,等等,充分调动学生的英语学习兴趣,从不同方面的锻炼听、说,真正的实现“玩中学,学中“教学模式。 二是身体运动教学法。 如果我们接触过外教,我们会发现他们经常用身体动作来辅助教学。我们也可以利用这种教学方法帮助学生快速地理解英语。身体动作的表达符合小学生的年龄特点,能感受到参与的快感,进而喜欢学习英语。 三、歌曲教学法。 在日常教学中,我们可以选择一些足够大声的学生一起唱歌的歌曲。在学习歌曲的过程中,英语单词记忆,改变了过去单调、死板的教学模式,以更积极和快乐的氛围中学习,可以使学生快乐成长,使整个教学过程充满乐趣。
英语六年级上册知识点人教版
有用的知识才是真正的知识,知识的实用才有价值意义。智商的高低体现知识多少,情商的高低体现能力的大小。下面我给大家分享一些英语六年级上册知识人教版,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读! 英语六年级上册知识人教版1 How do you feel ? 一、主要单词: angry生气的 afraid害怕 worried担心的;发愁的 happy高兴的 see a doctor看病 more更多的 wear穿 deep深的 breath呼吸(名词) count数数(动词) sad难过的 二、习惯搭配: feel angry/ill/happy/sad感觉生气/不舒服/高兴/难过 be afraid of...害怕··· be angry with...与···生气 take a deep breath深深吸一口气 count to ten 数到十 see a doctor看病 do more exercise做更多的运动 wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服 chase the mice追赶老鼠 drink some drinks喝一些饮料 have some popcorn吃一些爆米花 三、惯用表达式: Here you are.给你。 Wait for me.等我一下。 Yum!太美味了! 四、公式化句型: 1、描述某人/某物害怕什么的句型: 主语+be动词+afraid of +其他. ···害怕···。 2、描述某人/某物与什么生气的句型: 主语+be动词+angry with+其他. ···与···生气。 3、询问某人怎么了的句型及其答语: 问句:What’s wrong? What’s the matter(with you)? 怎么了? 答语:某人+所处的状况。 4、建议某人应该做某事的句型 某人+should +动词( 短语 )原形+其他. ···应该···。 take a deepbreath count to ten see a doctor do more exercise wear warm clothes... 五、做“对 句子 划线部分提问”试题时,一般应该遵循三个步骤: (1). 确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词,并且特殊疑问词代替相应的划线部分。 (2). 把特殊疑问词代替划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句。 (3). 最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首。 以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括,即:定,问,提。 例如: This is a book ? ①This is what. ②Is this what ? ③What is this ? 注意:句①②只是一种变化过程,不必写入试题中。句③才是试题所要求的形式和结果,必须写到试题上。以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过程。 六、主题写作: 范文 WhatShould You Do? When you fell sad or worried,what should you do ? Let me tell you.Firstyou should take a deep breath .Then you should listen to some music.Next youwill be relaxed.You won’t be so sad or worried.When you are afraid,what shouldyou do? It’s easy.You should ask your friends for help.If you have friends withyou,you won’t feel afraid.Try to be happy every day. 英语疑问词what,how,who,why,where,when的用法. 一、what 什么 用来问是什么,叫什么,做什么等 1. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字? 2.What is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么? 3. What’s your father?=What does your father do? 你爸爸是干什么的? 一)What time 什么时间 用来问时间 What time is it? 几点了? 二)What colour 什么颜色 用来问颜色 Whatcolour is your bag? 你的书包是什么颜色? 三)What about 怎么样 用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题。 1.What bout this pair of shoes? 这双鞋子怎么样? 2.What about you? 你呢? 3.What about your dad? 你爸爸呢? 四)What day 星期几 用来问星期几 What day is it today/tomorrow? 今天/明天星期几? 五)What date 什么日期 问具体的日期 1.What’s the date today? 今天是几号? 2. What date is tomorrow? 明天是几号? 六)What …for 为何目的 用来问目的,在一定情况下可以与why互换 What did you buy that for?=Whydid you buy that? 你为什么要买那个? 二、when 什么时候 用来问时间 When do you get up?你什么时候起床? 三、where 哪里 用来问地点 1. Where is my ruler? 我的尺子在哪里?2. Where are you going to ? 你打算去哪里? 3.Where are you from? =Wheredo you come from? 你是哪里人? 四、which 哪一个 用来问具体的哪一个 1. Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节? 2.Which class are you in?你在哪一个班? 3.Which one is my pen?哪一支是我的钢笔? 五、Who 谁 用来问人物是谁 1.Who is that boy?那个男孩是谁? 2. Who are you going to with? 你打算和谁一起去? 3. Who is that pretty lady?那个漂亮的女士是谁? 六、whose 谁的 用来问东西是谁的 1. Whose bag is this? 这是谁的包? 2.Whose bike is yellow? 谁的自行车是黄色的? 七、 why 为什么 用来问原因 1.Why do you like spring? 你为什么喜欢春天? 2. Why did you go there? 你为什么去那里? 八、 how 怎么样 用来询问身体等状况 1. How are you? 你好吗? 2. How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗? 一)How old 几岁 用来问年龄 How old are you? 你几岁了? 二)How long 多长 用来问长度 How long are your legs? 你的腿多长? 三)How big 多大 用来问物体的大小 How big is your bedroom? 你的卧室多大? 四)How tall 多高 用来问高度 How tall is your brother? 你弟弟有多高? 五)How heavy 多重 用来问重量 How heavy are you? 你有多重? 六) How far 多远 用来问路程 2 How far is it from here? 从这儿去有多远? 七)How many 多少 用来问数量 How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果? 八)How much 多少钱 用来问价格 how much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱? 九)How about 怎么样 用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题,用法与what about相同 1. How about you? 你呢? 2. How about that shirt? 那件衬衣怎么样? 英语六年级上册知识人教版2 How can Iget there ? 一、主要单词: museum博物馆 bookstore书店 cinema电影院 turn 转弯 hospital医院 left向左 post office 邮局 science科学 right向右 straight笔直地 crossing十字路口 二、习惯语搭配: post office邮局 science museum科学博物馆 pet hospital宠物医院 Italian restaurant意大利餐馆 Beihai Park北海公园 Palace Museum故宫博物院 go straight直走 turnright/left右/左转 next to挨着 in front of...在...前面 near the park在公园附近 on Dongfang Street在东方大街上 三、惯用表达式: Excuse me 打扰一下 Follow me, please!请跟着我! 四、公式化句型: 1、问路的句型及其答语: 问句:Where isthe + 地点? ···在哪儿? 答语:It’s + 表示地点的词语。 它···。 next to the bookstore, near the hospital/post office, over there, on DongfangStreet, in front of the school... 2、询问怎么到某地的句型及其答语: 问句:How can +主语 + get (to)+地点? ···怎么到···? 同义句型: Can you tell me the way to +地点? Where is + 地点? Which is the way to +地点? 答语:Turn +方向+表示地点的介词短语。 ···转。 at the cinema at the corner near the post office... 五、例句: Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里? It’s next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。 Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left. 在电影院向左转,然后直行。它在左边。 Turn left at the bank。 在银行左转。 六、主题写作:范文 Howto Get to the Science Museum We are going to the science museum tomorrow.The science museum is nextto the hospital.It’s not far from our school.So we can go there onfoot.First,go straight from our school.Next,turn left at the post office andwalk for about five minutes.Then turn right at the bookstore.We can find thehospital on the right.Walk straight,and we’ll see the science museum. 英语六年级上册知识人教版3 Ways to go to school 一、主要单词: by乘 bus公共汽车 on foot步行 plane飞机 taxi出租车 ship(大)船 subway地铁 train火车 slow慢的 stop停下 always 总是,一直 usually 通常 often经常 sometimes 有时候 never 从来不 二、习惯语搭配: by bike/bus/plane/subway/train/ship/taxi/ferry 骑自行车/乘公共汽车/飞机/地铁/火车/船/出租汽车/渡轮 take the No.57 bus乘57路公共汽车 on foot步行 slow down慢下来 pay attention to注意 trafficlights 交通信号灯 look right向右看 cross the road横穿马路 get off下车 at home在家 traffic rules交通规则 get to到达 get on 上车 be far from…表示离某地远 三、惯用表达式: Wait!等一等! Hooray太好了! I see. 我明白了。Go at a green light 绿灯行 Stop at a red light 红灯停 Wait at a yellow light 黄灯等 四、公式化句型: 1、如何询问对方的出行方式: How do you come(to)+地点? 你(们)怎么来···的? 2、如何用must表示必须做某事: 某人+must+动词原形(+ 其它 ). ···必须···。 3、告诫别人不要做某事的句型: Don’t +动词原形(+其它). .不要/别···。 五、例句: How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学? Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus. 通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。 How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? 我怎么到达中山公园? You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐15路公共汽车去。 I am far from school now. 我现在离学校很远。 My home is not far from ourschool. My home is near our school. 我家离学校不远。 六、主题写作:范文 Don’t Be Against the Traffic Rules I go to school from Mondays to Fridays. Igo to school by bike at 7:30 in the morning.I have to cross two busy roads.Iknow the traffic rules well.Slow down and stop at a yellow light.Stop and waitat a red light.Go at a green light.I always ride on the right side of theroad.I am never against the traffic rules. 英语六年级上册知识人教版4 I have a pen pal 一、主要单词: studies学习(第三人称单数形式) puzzle谜 hiking远足 二、习惯搭配: read stories读 故事 do kungfu练功夫 fly kites放风筝 play the pipa弹琵琶 play sports进行体育活动 climb mountains爬山 listen to music听音乐 sing English songs唱英文歌 on a farm在一个农场里 live in...住在··· write an email to...给···写一封电子邮件 on the playground在运动场上 三、惯用表达式: Me too.我也是。 Really?真的吗? 四、公式化句型: 1、询问某人 爱好 的句型及其答语: 问句:What are sb.’s hobbies? ···有什么爱好? 答语:主语+like/likes+动词-ing形式(+其它). ···喜欢···。 Singing dancing reading stories playing football doing kungfu doing word puzzles going hiking watching TV drawing cartoons listening to music going fishing 2、由do/does引导的一般疑问句及其答语: 问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它? 答语:Yes,主语+do/does. /No,主语+don’t/doesn’t. 五、语法: 1、动词变为动名词的规则: 动词变为动名词,即是动词加ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则: (1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing。如: play—playing read—reading do—doing go—going (2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,要去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing。如: write—writing ride—riding make—making dance—dancing (3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing。如:run—running swim—swimming put—putting sit—sitting 2、关于第三人称单数: 动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则: (1)在一个句子中,如果主语人称既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一个人,这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。 (2)在第三人称单词的句子中,动词要使用第三人称单词形式。 (3)动词变为第三人称单数形式,要遵循以下规则: ①一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加s。如: read--reads make—makes write—writes ②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词,在词尾加es。如: do—does wash—washes teach—teaches go—goes pass—passes ③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况,以元音字母加y结尾的动词,在词尾直接加s。如:play—plays buy--buys 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要把y变为i,再加es.如:study--studies ④以f , fe结尾的名词,先把f,fe变为v,再加-es. ⑤特殊变化:have--has (4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中,只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesn’t.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。 (5)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时,在动词的前面加doesn’t. 动词恢复原形。如:he lives in Beijing.---he doesn’t live in Beijing. (6) 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时,用does开头,后面的动词也要变为原形。如:he lives in Beijing.---Does he live in Beijing? 3、注意几个单词的变化: hobby(复数形式)—hobbies have to( 同义词 )—must 六、 反义词 或对应词: get on(上车)---get off(下车) near(近的)—far(远的) fast(快的)—slow(慢的) because(因为)—why(为什么) same(相同的)—different(不同的) here(这里)---there(那里) east(东)---west(西) north(北)---south(南) left(左)---right(右) get on (上车)---get off(下车) 近义词 : see you---goodbye sure---certainly---of course 七、主题写作:范文 Li Ying’s Hobbies Li Yinglikes English very much.She works hard at it.She reads English everymorning.She likes speaking English .She likes listening to the radio,too.Shewatches TV only on Saturday evening. Does shelike cooking Chinese food?No, she doesn’t.She likes doing word puzzles.Shedoesn’t like playing basketball.Her parents love her.All the teachers loveher,too.She says her hobbies make her happy. 英语六年级上册知识人教版5 What does he do? 一、重点单词: factory工厂 postman邮递员 police officer警察 fisherman渔民 scientist科学家 pilot飞行员 coach教练 businessman商人;企业家 worker工人 二、习惯搭配: by car/bus/bike/plane/boat乘小汽车/公共汽车/自行车/飞机/船 go to work去上班 study hard 努力学习 stay healthy保持健康 go home 回家 lots of 许多 go to the camp去度假营 be good at...擅长··· 三、惯用表达式: Cool!酷! What about you?你呢? That’s nice.那真好。 I see.我明白了。 四、公式化句型: 1、询问他人的职业的句型及其答语; 问句:What does+主语(第三人称单数)+do? ···是做什么的? 答语:He/She is a /an+职业名称. 他/她是一位···。 worker postman businessman fisherman scientist pilot coach policeofficer salesperson售货员 cleaner清洁工 teacher dancer舞蹈演员 doctor nurse护士 pianist钢琴家 dentist牙医 tailor裁缝 2、询问他人的工作地点的句型及其答语: 问句:Where does+主语(第三人称单数)+work? ···在哪儿工作? 答语:He/She works+(表示地点的)介词短语. 他/她···工作。 at auniversity in a gym at sea on a boat at the zoo in a school in a bank在一家银行 in a car company在一家汽车公司 3、询问他人的上班方式的问句及其答语: 问句:How does +主语(第三人称单数)+go to work? ···怎么去上班? 答语:He/She goes to work+交通方式. 他/她···去上班。 bybike/bus/subway/plane/train/ship/ferry/...on foot 五、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词: teach—teacher clean—cleaner sing—singer dance—dancer drive—driver write—writer TV report—TV reporter act—actor act—actress art—artist engine—engineer 六、主题写作:范文 ILove My Family Here is a photo of my family.There are four people in my family.They aremy father,my mother, my brother and me. My father is a doctor.He works in a hospital.He goes to work bysubway.My mother is a teacher.She works in a school near my home.She goes towork by bike.Look, the tall boy is my brother.He is older than me.He is apilot.He’s in Beijing now.He goes there by plane.I am a student now. I love my family. 英语六年级上册知识点人教版相关 文章 : ★ (PEP)小学六年级英语上册知识汇总 ★ 人教版PEP小学英语六年级上册教材解读 ★ 六年级英语知识点大总结 ★ 六年级英语上册第六单元知识点总结 ★ 六年级英语语法知识点汇总 ★ 人教版小学英语知识点 ★ 小学六年级英语学习方法和技巧大全 ★ 2019秋人教版PEP小学英语六年级上册教材解读 ★ 六年级英语知识点归纳总结 ★ 英语学习:小学英语六年级上册期末复习提纲
六年级英语上册重点知识
Unit 1 Are you going to have a birthday party?
1. 重点词汇
weather 天气(可数或者不可数)
sunny 晴朗的(名词变形容词)
will 将要(情态动词+动词原形)
begin 开始(begin to do sth.)
2. 重点短语
make a cake 做蛋糕
invite some friends 邀请朋友
sing and dance 唱歌跳舞
eat noodles 吃面条
visit my friends 拜访朋友
take swimming lessons 上游泳课
do some washing 洗刷
by the way 顺便问一下
3. 重点句型(考试必备)
My birthday is coming.
Are you going to make a cake? Yes, I am./No, I am not.
I’m going to have a party at home next Sunday evening.
Would you like to come?
This is my plan for this Sunday.
What about your plan?
On May 3rd, I’m going to help my mum do some washing.
The weather is good.
The party will begin at four o’clock.
I’m asking my uncle and aunt to come to my party.
Could I bring him to the party?
4. 必考语法
一般将来时
时:tomorrow、the day after tomorrow, next+时间,in+将来的时间等
态:主语+will+动词原形+其他.
主语+shall+动词原形+其他. (适合主语时第一人称)
主语+be going to +动词原形+其他.
句型:
否定句:主语+ will+ not+动词原形+其他.
主语+shall+ not+动词原形+其他.(适合主语时第一人称)
主语+be going to +not+动词原形+其他.
疑问句:
一般疑问句;will/shall +主语+动词原形+其他?
Be+主语+going to+其他?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
Unit2 What are you going to do tomorrow?
1.重点词汇
China 中国(小写的意思,以及形容词的用法)
son 儿子(同音词)
never 从不,绝不(频度副词)
another 另一个(和the other的区别)
2.重点短语
do some shopping 购物
buy some school things 买一些学校用品
listen to music 听音乐
clean his room 打扫房间
play football 踢足球
wash some clothes 洗衣服
see a film 看电影
a map of China 一张中国的地图
3.重点句型
What are you going to do tomorrow?
What’s he going to do?
I’m going to do some shopping.
How can I go with you?
Do you want to know why?
John isn’t going to clean his house or wash his car.
4.重点语法
一般将来时特殊疑问句(U1)
Unit3 It will be sunny this Sunday.
1. 重点词汇
名词---形容词
rain 雨,下雨(动词和名词的形式)
full 满的(be full of)充满
bring about 引起,发生
be bad for 对……有害
full of 充满
2. 重点短语
All around 周围
on the ground 在地上
on the ships 在船上
at sea 在海上
strong wind 强风
heavy rain 暴雨
3.重点句型
It’s nice outside, isn’t it?
What will the weather be like tomorrow?
It will be cloudy and windy.
Will it be cold?
Have a nice holiday!
The earth is getting warmer.
This will bring about great changes in the weather.
That will be bad for the people there.
In some dry places the rain makes lakes full of water.
4.重点语法
反义疑问句
(1)前肯后否
主语+be动词+其他,be+ not+主语?
主语+实意动词+其他,助动词+not+主语?
(2)前否后肯
主语+be动词+not+其他,be动词+主语?
主语+助动词+not+动词原形+其他,助动词+主语?
Unit4 What kind of books will you buy?
1.重点词汇
difficult 困难的(同义词和反义词)
healthy 健康的(名词)
2.重点短语
cut down 砍到
kind of books 种类的书
this term 这学期
take some photos 照相
3.重点句型
What kinds of books will you buy?
What will you do tomorrow?
Is it difficult?
Will you buy any books?
What will you do when you grow up?
I will be a nurse.
Many people will go up to the hills and plant trees.
Trees make the air clean.
They will make the people healthy and make our country beautiful.
4.重点语法
和will相关的疑问句。
Unit6 It is on the fifth floor.
1.重点词汇
first 第一
second 第二
third 第三
fifth 第五
the same 同样的
2.重点短语
reading room 阅览室
teachers’ office 老师的办公室
3.重点句型
Where is Kate?
Is it on the fifth floor?
What class is she in?
She’s in Class Three.
What a nice house!
Do you have a study?
Come and have a look.
They live in the same building in Beijing.
The first floor is the same as the second floor.
4.重点语法
序数词的用法
年月日的表示方法:月 日,年
分数的表示表示方法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词
编号的表示等
Unit 7 What’s the date today?
1.重点词汇
April 四月
May 五月
night 夜晚(at night)
than 比(形容词比较级的用法)
become 变成,成为(过去式)
for example
have a good time
2.重点短语
the same age 同样的年龄
be back 返回
3.重点句型
What’s the date today?
It’s April 30th.
When is your birthday?
We’re the same age.
I’m older than you.
Is it in spring or summer? Neither.
I’m back.
There is some bread in the fridge.
They don’t think 13 is a good number.
He asked some of his friends to dinner.
She said slowly with a smile.
I am going to have a baby in three months.
4.重点语法
选择疑问句
选择疑问句并列的两个词语或者是两个句子用or连接。
There be句型
主要考察be动词的变化取决于主语的变化,注意:被动词需要根据离它最近的主语进行选择。
十二个月份的用法
January February March April May June July August September October November December
时间介词的用法
at on in
点 日 剩下
Unit 8 Merry Christmas!
1.重点词汇
laugh 笑 ,大笑等
just 仅仅,刚才
kid 小孩(单复数变化)
candy 糖果(单复数变化)
2.重点短语
dress up 打扮成
from door to door 挨家挨户
run away 跑开
New Year’s Day 新年
Children’s Day 儿童节
Mother’s Day 母亲节
Trick or treat! 不给糖果就捣乱
3.重点句型
When is Christmas?
It’s on December 25th.
Let’s say Merry Christmas to Mum and Dad.
Go to the sitting room and find your parents.
What a beautiful tree!
Here’s a card for you!
Thank you for your love.
What can I do for you today?
I’ll do the cleaning for you.
They knock at the door of a house and cry.
Don’t run away!
4.重点语法
祈使句:
Let sb. v.
v.
Don’t v.
Be+形容词
No+v.-ing/n.
Please +v.
感叹句
What型
What +a/an +形容词+可数名词单数名词+主语+谓语!
What +形容词+复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
How+主语+谓语动词+宾语!(How修饰句子)
陈述句变感叹句步骤
一分二加三换位四去掉
Unit 9 Were you at school yeaterday?
1.重点单词
yesterday 昨天(前天the day before yesterday)
June 六月
road 小路
stop 停止 (stop to do sth./stop soing sth.)
hard 努力的,困难的(同义词)
2.重点短语
sports meeting 运动会
National Day 国庆节
Women’s Day 妇女节
3.重点句型
What was the date yesterday?
It was Children’s Day, isn’t it?
Were you at school yesterday?
What did you do?
Did you have a good time?
How was your weekend?
I went fishing with my father.
Are you good at fishing?
I had to look after her.
She is much better.
He turned to the passengers.
I want you all to lean forward together.
When they heard “three”, they all leaned forward hard.
4.重点语法
一般过去时
时:yesterday, the day before yesterday, last+时间, 时间+ ago, In+过去的时间等
态:主语+动词的过去式
动词的过去式规则变化
(1)直接加ed
(2)以e结尾加d
(3)以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的双写词尾加ed
(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加ed
动词过去式不规则变化
句型:
否定句:主语+be动词+not+其他
主语+助动词+not+动词原形+其他。
一般疑问句: Be+主语+其他?/ 助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
Unit10 Revision
1.重点单词
window 窗户
river 小河
star 星星
city 城市
join 参加(固定搭配join in 加入)
along 沿着
sky 天空(前面加the)
2.重点短语
at last 最后<